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Students don’t just need bigger vocabularies — they need smarter ones. Apt Vocabulary helps learners choose words that fit the meaning, tone, and context of their writing. Instead of relying on a thesaurus to “sound fancy,” this routine teaches students how to elevate language with intention and accuracy.
APT VOCABULARY (Writing, Discussion, Feedback)
Description: Vocabulary development is an on-going process for students. At secondary levels, it is more about using sophisticated language rather than outright word introductions. Concern arises, however, when students use the thesaurus to blindly replace common words with words that do not fit within context. Apt Vocabulary reminds students to appropriately nuance their word choices.
Application: All students can benefit from Apt Vocabulary; however, modifications are needed for elementary-level students.
Process: At the beginning of the academic term, create/find and share a short reading that is full of wrong words. Show students how faulty the action of going to the thesaurus and replacing words for the sake of it can be. Set-up activity by telling students to create a columned graphic organizer (the number of columns equals the number of words assessed) on a sheet of paper. Tell them that they will have 30 seconds to 1 minute to write at least seven synonyms of each word. Announce just one basic word and monitor students' writing. After time is called, provide a contextual sentence and ask students to circle any word within their list that could be a replacement for the original word. In a whole group discussion format, generate a list of words on the whiteboard and quiz students on which word appropriately elevates and sophisticates the sentence. Repeat procedure with other vocabulary words. At the end of the activity, gather papers to informally assess students’ vocabulary prowess.
Quigley, A (2021) The Problem with Teaching Sophisticated Vocabulary: 7-up https://www.theconfidentteacher.com/2022/11/the-problem-with-teaching-sophisticated-vocabulary/
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Edumentality is officially ten years old, and this month it got the birthday present it truly deserved, a brand‑new digital home! I switched from Weebly to Articulation and while you may not see many changes, for me, it was time to move on.
After a decade of growing, evolving, and collecting hundreds of classroom protocols, methods, etc. the site finally outgrew its old space. So, I packed up the boxes, carried the whole thing across the internet, and settled into a new hosting company that feels sturdier, brighter, and ready for the next chapter. With this move comes something I’ve wanted to do for years: a complete revamp of how Edumentality is organized, especially the way teachers explore protocols inside the website.
Instead of scattering protocols across dozens of pages, each strategy is now gathered into a single, smooth scrolling experience. You can browse the entire landscape without ever losing your place, a design that finally matches how teachers actually think and plan. There will still be a Table of Contents and cross-referencing with other strategies, but I think you are going to love the changes.
To be honest, it feels a little like building a new highway. For a while, there may be some bumps in the road, a few orange cones, a detour sign or two, maybe even a moment where you wonder why the exit ramp moved. But once the dust settles, the new route will be faster, clearer, and so much easier to travel. You won’t have to click through endless pages anymore. You’ll just glide. If you get a chance, please let me know what you think of the changes. Addendums will be grouped together as well, so look for that button in the coming weeks.
Thank you for being part of this journey — whether you’ve been here since the beginning or you’re arriving right now. Here’s to more curiosity, creativity, and classroom magic…
Alison T.
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Description: Teacher Dilemma is a warm‑up in which students generate a two‑choice prompt for the teacher to answer. Although it functions like a Would‑You‑Rather activity, the twist is that students create the dilemmas and the teacher responds. This simple role swap builds rapport and sparks early‑class connection.
Application: For all subjects and all grade levels, use early in the semester to establish classroom connection, and revisit periodically when energy dips or the class needs an engagement boost. It fits easily into warm‑ups, transitions, or end‑of‑period closers.
Process: Model the activity by giving two to three sample two‑choice dilemmas so students understand the format. Instruct them to write a school‑appropriate dilemma for the teacher on a sticky note or scrap paper. Allow one minute for drafting. Collect several dilemmas and choose a few to answer aloud, offering brief explanations or humor to encourage connection. At the end of the activity, shift into the day’s lesson.
WISH TEACHER KNEW (Feedback)
Description: Wish Teacher Knew is an anonymous reflection activity that invites students to share one thing they wish teachers understood about them. (“I hate to popcorn read.” “I suffer from migraine headaches.” “My mom has cancer and I am at the hospital a lot.”) It offers a channel for student voice and provides early insight into possible classroom needs.
Application: Use during the opening days of a semester or anytime the class needs a moment of reflection and reconnection. This works across subjects and grade levels and revisit periodically to keep up with shifting needs.
Process: Place a small box or envelope in a visible location and label it “Wish Teacher Knew.” Provide each student with a slip of paper and instruct them to write one thing they wish the teacher understood about them as learners or as people. Emphasize anonymity and reassure students that all submissions will be read privately and respectfully. Allow one minute for writing. Collect the slips and review them privately after class. Identify general, non‑sensitive themes to acknowledge aloud the next day to build connection and demonstrate responsiveness. Keep the box available for ongoing submissions during the first month of school.
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This is a judgement‑free zone, but IF your school provides planners (agendas/calendars), consider making their use a habit by being the teacher who insists on using them. If your school does not provide planners, consider teaching students how to use an electronic calendar.
The goal is not only to help students stay accountable now, but to build a skill that lasts a lifetime. Start small: require students to create a daily to‑do list for your class, then progress into full planner use. Provide guidelines and hold students accountable. Some students will resist at first, but once they get the hang of it, they begin to see the value and need little prompting. A few will refuse entirely — these students are often academically at‑risk. For them, intervene and try to identify the core issue.
Lack of time should never be an excuse; teachers can always provide one to two minutes at the end of class for students to update their planner.
The document below includes two parts: Student Instructions and an Action Word list that can be cut off and taped into the planner for easy reference. There are many ways to hold students accountable, spot checks are just one example. Feeling brave? Require students to use their planner for every class, not just yours.
Good luck!
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Summertime for teachers signals the end of one year and the beginning of another. Perhaps you've decided to transfer or shift to another position in your current school. What a fantastic leap of faith you've made, congratulations! You are about to experience a new normal and anxiety could be your new best friend. Let's take a look at how, with a few guidelines, you can enter the unknown with happy anticipation.
Give yourself time to become part of the established department or school faculty.
Give yourself time to get to know the people in your new group-set and more importantly, give time for your new co-workers to get to know you! As Covey says, “seek first to understand, then to be understood.” Unless you were hired to be a disruptor, be mindful of the written and unwritten norms of the school and know that there are responsibilities, roles, and a pecking order within the group(s). Eventually, you will learn the norms and quite possibly contribute to them. A small tip to newbies- try to refrain from the words, “In my last school we . . .” This immediately puts people on the defensive because you are suggesting your previous school was better at something and while this may be true, people will turn you off. Instead, at the appropriate time say something like, “Hey, I have an idea! What if we . . .?” Give it a try!
Give yourself permission to be the newbie on the faculty.
Although teaching in itself is standard, things like schedules, duties and responsibilities, housekeeping, tutoring, faculty meetings, etc. will most likely be different. Adjustment is necessary because you have entered into a new position and by accepting the job, you are tacitly agreeing to these differences. Be open and willing to adjust and be easy on yourself when you do not meet expectations. Remember, there’s a lot to learn and most principals give a year for the new hire to adopt to the new practices.
Give yourself an attitude check each and every day.
You moved to a new position for reasons only you can explain. Were you running away or were you embarking on a challenge? The answer to this is profound because, generally speaking, those who are running away from “a bad school, principal, department chair, and/or co-workers” usually find the same type of people at the next school and the next. Attitude checks can help you from seeing only the faults in co-workers. For those who are looking for a challenge, attitude checks can strengthen your inner resolve, even when things are not going well.
As you step into this new role, remember that you don’t have to have everything figured out on day one. When you give yourself time to settle into the culture, give yourself permission to learn as you go, and give yourself an attitude check when things feel overwhelming, you create the conditions for real growth.
A new position isn’t just a change of scenery, it’s a chance to rediscover your strengths, expand your influence, and build relationships that will shape your work for years to come. You made a brave move. Let yourself grow into it with patience, curiosity, and grace.
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PAINT CHIP POETRY (Writing, Discussion, Collaboration)
Description: Paint Chip Poetry is a creative writing strategy that uses names from paint sample cards as poetic prompts. Popularized by Danna Smith, this activity invites students to explore language, imagery, and emotion, promoting vocabulary engagement and metaphorical thinking.
Application: Use this engaging activity for bell ringers, poetry units, art collaborations, and/or end-of-unit creative synthesis.
Process: Before class meets, gather paint chip samples from the hardware store, enough for class set. Keep entire sample intact or cut into parts. On class day, randomly pass out one sample per student. Share a sample poem or model using three paint chip names. Provide guidelines such as Use two to four sample names from card and compose a poem that includes those names, literally or metaphorically. Must have at least three stanzas. Attach paint chip(s) to the final product. Elevate assignment by adding a visual representation component. After activity, facilitate peer sharing to celebrate student work, followed by reflective discussion on how color influenced tone, mood, and meaning, and how unexpected vocabulary shaped creative expression.
For Resources or for more information:
Smith, D. (2021) Paint Chip Poetry, Colorful Wordplay. Poetry Pop Poetry Blog
Bryant, M. (2018) 6-Step Paint Chip Poetry for High Schoolers.
https://longtolearn.blogspot.com/2018/04/6-step-paint-chip-poetry-for-high.html
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USING TECH: AI ESSAY OUTLINES (Writing)
Description: Combining technology and paper pencil, AI essay outlines allow students to use technology to start the essay process but finishes it using paper and pencil. This activity is best used when students are familiar with essay writing.
Application: Use in any subject that requires formal writing products.
Process: Have topic for essay at the ready. Ask ChatGPT to create five prompts connected to the topic, selecting the best three. Allow students to select which prompt to use. Give students permission to use an AI platform, such as ChatGPT, to create an outline that will guide them during the paper-pencil portion of the activity. Tell students to be specific in their AI request, Create outline from (prompt)_____________________________________________ at ___ grade level. Once students’ complete task, require them to review the AI generated outline, looking for errors. Once completed, tell students to put away computers and begin writing using pencil and paper. Remind students that assignment must be turned in with the AI generated outline attached at the end of class (and possibly handed back out the next class meeting.) Extend the activity by asking students to use AI to generate an essay on the topic following the original paper and pencil directions. Provide time for students to compare/contrast their essay to the AI generated one and discuss.
Resources or for more information:
Staake, J. (2024) ChatGPT for Teachers 20+ Tips, Ideas, Prompts, and More
https://www.weareteachers.com/chatgpt-for-teachers/
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INTERPRETIVE STATEMENTS (Reading, Writing, Discussion, Feedback)
Description: Based on Jennifer Brook’s article, Forming Interpretive Statements, using a simple sentence completion format can help students dig deeper into literary content without the perceived drudgery of question and answer. Interpretive Statements provide the scaffold for students to comment on non-tangibles like motivations, emotions, and feelings of the writer (and the characters involved). In essence, it is a kickstart for further exploration of the assigned text.
Application: This activity can be used in subjects with a reading component. With modification, it can also be used to discern actions of entities (both individuals and/or groups) throughout history to present-day.
Process: Before using this activity, prepare interpretive statements based on a section, chapter, and/or the complete book. Assign the reading. On activity day, re-introduce the words interpret and interpretive to students and give examples. Start with a small reading so students can practice filling-in sentences and ask questions of procedure. Remind students that interpretive statements connected to literature most always have the author’s name and the title of the work in the statement. From Brook’s article:
1. When students need to explain what the text is about on the obvious and not so obvious levels:
“On the surface, [teacher inserts name of book] is about [teacher inserts surface answer]. But really, [insert author’s name] gets the reader to think about __________________ while also considering ___________________.”
2. When students need to identify one or more ideas or issues that are raised in the text, and state what the writer is communicating about that idea:
“The text invites the reader to think about [state the idea, thought, belief]. From the text, we can infer that [insert author’s name] thinks that [stated idea] is _____________________. It is clear that [insert author’s name] feels _____________ about this topic; this is evident through ________________________.”
3. When relevant, students need to identify what the reader is meant to think or feel about an idea or issue:
“[Insert author’s name] invites the reader to think about [state the idea, thought, belief]. He/she makes the reader feel _____________ towards this idea by ____________________. The effect of this is that the reader _____________________.”
Depending on the materials used, create additional interpretive questions that elicit strong responses. Once finished, discuss some of the student responses and mention that the perspective of the reader often creates multiple interpretations of the same work.
Resources or for more information:
Brooke, J. (2021) https://www.englishcollaborative.com/formulating-interpretive-statements/
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THREE PENS GROUP QUIZ (Collaboration, Feedback, Discussion, Writing)
Description: Presented by Dr. Mary Ellen Weimer of Faculty Focus, Three Pens Group Quiz transforms a mundane quiz format into a novel approach of collaboration and feedback for students by using color pens to denote progress while learning. It also forces students to revisit incorrect items on a quiz in order to seek understanding.
Application: Provide occasional opportunities like Three Pens Group Quiz when seeking to pique student interest in a topic.
Process: Based on presented topic, announce quiz for the next class meeting and urge students to prepare. On class day, hand-out black, green, and blue pens to each student. Part one: Administer quiz making sure students write answers in black ink. Monitor. Part two: Once finished, quickly form groups of four. Direct students within each group to discuss questions they could not answer or were not sure if correct and after discussion, each student makes edits to their individual quiz in green. Part three: Allow students within groups to take out notes, textbook, and other resources and amend answers using blue pen. At the conclusion of the activity, allow time for students to measure the level of their knowledge (black) against the knowledge of others in their group (green) and the content contained in course materials (blue). Direct students to hand-in quiz. Comment according to the levels of different colors and consider participation points versus grading based on original answers.
For reference or for more information:
Weimer, ME. (2012) Students as Formative Assessment Partners https://www.facultyfocus.com/articles/educational-assessment/students-as-formative-assessment-partners/
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USING TECH: VIDEOANT ANNOTATION (Discussion, Collaboration, Feedback)
Description: From Edshelf.com: “VideoAnt is a web-based video annotation tool for mobile and desktop devices. Use VideoAnt to add annotations and/or comments to web-hosted videos. VideoAnt-annotated videos are called ‘Ants.’” By signing-up for this free service, users can manage their Ants from their account dashboard, otherwise known as the “Ant Farm” (or “Ant Pile”).” With the provided code, Ants can be embedded on a learning management system or anywhere HTML is allowed. Only those who have the code can access the VideoAnt.
Application: Both teachers and students can use VideoAnt. It can be used during class time, after school for homework, or as an integral part of an online class. For teachers, it is a way to present information with stopping-point questions on videos so that students can respond. For students, an individual can use VideoAnt as a way to add comments to a video, but also engage with the entire class through threaded discussions on collaboration notes. It can also be used when there is a substitute teacher scheduled.
Process: Go to VideoAnt: Getting Started-YouTube (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1SOE2aQky2I) to get familiar with the various capabilities of the tool. Before class meets, find a short video to use with students the first time, inserting one or two questions, directions, and/or thoughts. On class day, show “VideoAnt: Getting Started” YouTube video and allow time for students to sign-up and become an authenticated user so that they can create “Ant Farms” or “Ant Piles.” Show the preselected short video and allow time for students to interact with the tool, especially the collaborative piece, and clarify points of confusion. As a follow-up, assign a VideoAnt with relevant content for students to engage. Be specific with instructions as there are many ways to elicit responses: "Respond, in sentence/paragraph format to embedded questions within video;” “At four separate points on the video, comment on the main character’s triumphs in sentence/paragraph format;” or “Insert at least four level two or three questions within the VideoAnt and make sure they are spread throughout.”
References or for more information:
The University of Minnesota is solely responsible for VideoAnt and is a free service:
https://ant.umn.edu .
https://edshelf.com/tool/videoant/